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| // FindInPartiallySortedMatrix.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. //
// 《剑指Offer——名企面试官精讲典型编程题》代码 // 著作权所有者:何海涛
#include "stdafx.h"
// 二维数组matrix中,每一行都从左到右递增排序, // 每一列都从上到下递增排序 bool Find(int* matrix, int rows, int columns, int number) { bool found = false;
if(matrix != NULL && rows > 0 && columns > 0) { int row = 0; int column = columns - 1; while(row < rows && column >=0) { if(matrix[row * columns + column] == number) { found = true; break; } else if(matrix[row * columns + column] > number) -- column; else ++ row; } }
return found; }
// ====================测试代码==================== void Test(char* testName, int* matrix, int rows, int columns, int number, bool expected) { if(testName != NULL) printf("%s begins: ", testName);
bool result = Find(matrix, rows, columns, number); if(result == expected) printf("Passed.\n"); else printf("Failed.\n"); }
// 1 2 8 9 // 2 4 9 12 // 4 7 10 13 // 6 8 11 15 // 要查找的数在数组中 void Test1() { int matrix[][4] = {{1, 2, 8, 9}, {2, 4, 9, 12}, {4, 7, 10, 13}, {6, 8, 11, 15}}; Test("Test1", (int*)matrix, 4, 4, 7, true); }
// 1 2 8 9 // 2 4 9 12 // 4 7 10 13 // 6 8 11 15 // 要查找的数不在数组中 void Test2() { int matrix[][4] = {{1, 2, 8, 9}, {2, 4, 9, 12}, {4, 7, 10, 13}, {6, 8, 11, 15}}; Test("Test2", (int*)matrix, 4, 4, 5, false); }
// 1 2 8 9 // 2 4 9 12 // 4 7 10 13 // 6 8 11 15 // 要查找的数是数组中最小的数字 void Test3() { int matrix[][4] = {{1, 2, 8, 9}, {2, 4, 9, 12}, {4, 7, 10, 13}, {6, 8, 11, 15}}; Test("Test3", (int*)matrix, 4, 4, 1, true); }
// 1 2 8 9 // 2 4 9 12 // 4 7 10 13 // 6 8 11 15 // 要查找的数是数组中最大的数字 void Test4() { int matrix[][4] = {{1, 2, 8, 9}, {2, 4, 9, 12}, {4, 7, 10, 13}, {6, 8, 11, 15}}; Test("Test4", (int*)matrix, 4, 4, 15, true); }
// 1 2 8 9 // 2 4 9 12 // 4 7 10 13 // 6 8 11 15 // 要查找的数比数组中最小的数字还小 void Test5() { int matrix[][4] = {{1, 2, 8, 9}, {2, 4, 9, 12}, {4, 7, 10, 13}, {6, 8, 11, 15}}; Test("Test5", (int*)matrix, 4, 4, 0, false); }
// 1 2 8 9 // 2 4 9 12 // 4 7 10 13 // 6 8 11 15 // 要查找的数比数组中最大的数字还大 void Test6() { int matrix[][4] = {{1, 2, 8, 9}, {2, 4, 9, 12}, {4, 7, 10, 13}, {6, 8, 11, 15}}; Test("Test6", (int*)matrix, 4, 4, 16, false); }
// 鲁棒性测试,输入空指针 void Test7() { Test("Test7", NULL, 0, 0, 16, false); }
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { Test1(); Test2(); Test3(); Test4(); Test5(); Test6(); Test7();
return 0; }
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